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NAG- Crankcase
internal pressure controller |
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Functional explanation
In 4 cycle engines and 2 cycle engines, as for method
of being effective the engine brake being different it
is thought that method of consenting it is many, but
before explaining “with crankcase internal pressure
control valve”, just we would like to touch a little
concerning the phenomenon where the engine brake of 2
cycle engines is weak. With inhalation process of 2
cycles the occasion where the piston moves to top dead
center, from the carburetor the fuel and the air when in
the crankcase gathering and falling, passing by the
air-supplied port, it is sent by the combustion chamber,
being compressed burns, it continues by the fact that
process is repeated and turns. Namely, when the
accelerator is closed, the fuel and the air in the crank
case mean not to be sent. Therefore in the crank case
or, the air which it should compress does not exist
(only it is in the combustion chamber) for the sake of
the
engine brake
(compression resistance) is a little weak. Vis-a-vis
this, the crankcase of 4 cycle engines through the
breather pipe, has led inside air and [eakurinabotsukusu],
because always the air exists inside the case, resetting
the throttle in the same way as 2 cycles, the air inside
the case being compressed, this resistance becomes the
engine brake. When you rephrase, the engine brake
already exists from at the time of engine starting, the
inside of travelling pushing away the engine brake,
means to advance. Therefore, maintaining the crankcase
internal pressure low brings friction decrease, running
becomes good, the vibration decreases, the merit such
that fuel economy becomes good is borne.
The engine where the
internal pressure is easy to rise,
like
L type and
V type etc as
seen in type and 360 degree twin and the boxer etc which
share one crankcase, it becomes the engine and the like
where 2 pistons move to the same direction
simultaneously. When the bore it raised the small
aerodynamic volume displacement with the single engine
and the like, being pressured resistance of the amount
where the piston area increased (Pascal's principle)
joins, furthermore becomes the engine whose revolution
rise is slow. This phenomenon appears becoming the
phenomenon where the pickup of the class where the
aerodynamic volume displacement is large even with the
similar type engine is sluggish. One more in the same
way, in the engine and the engine of separation oil
supply type of mission, the amount where air volume of
the mission part which it can utilize as the saucer of
compression to that is gone, furthermore this phenomenon
appears remarkably, when 200 - 500 revolutions and
idling revolution rises depending upon the type it is.
Actually, great
pressure, it is the kind of phenomenon which cannot be
thought, but isn't probably that either the people who
the phenomenon where the engine becomes heavy depending
upon the oil level which was inserted at the time of
motor oil exchange too much, bodily sensation are done
are not few? In addition, also those where the response
feels well when the oil level immediately before the
exchanging has decreased are the same phenomenon. This
way if it tries thinking, it understands that it is
influenced by very little air volume. |
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- The
[buroohu]
valve
(* please read the
section of the crankcase internal pressure controller
first. ) |
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It is
the device to which
action of the [buroohu]
valve, being proportionate to speed, when resetting the
throttle to the occasion where you use the engine brake
at control and the high-speed travelling time of the
BOX internal
pressure which to excessively becomes high,
lets escape the
BOX internal
pressure which
rises in the highest
pressure,
maintains at optimum
state. Therefore,
there is no merit which
is installed other than the
RAM pressure
specification vehicle.
The state of STD
In
the blow-by pipe the penetration prevention valve (in
this case, the crankcase internal pressure control
valve) when it is not, during high-speed travelling the
pressure which loses the destination when the throttle
is closed, as for rising the crankcase internal pressure
easily is not difficult in the imagination.
When this is analyzed,
throttle off -> travelling wind pressure loses the
destination, -> penetration -> [enbure] becomes hard
inside the crankcase, -> deceleration -> revolution ->
start of acceleration -> the inside of the crankcase
becomes decompression -> the Don attachment, with.
Namely the internal pressure which held down the
revolution of the engine mandatorily starting turning
with throttle Xu opening because it is discharged, the
engine selfishly, the Don attachment is induced. It is
not the skill which can form the power which is abundant
never.
In the same way also
the combustion chamber, about the engine which is tuned
high-level dislikes excessive supply. As a concrete
harmful influence, other than the aforementioned
throttle turning off if road intersection method is
observed, when the speed which is not problem” is
exceeded”, also combustion chamber pressure rising
simultaneously with crankcase internal pressure rise,
abnormal combustion (detonation) it becomes easy to
induce the trouble which it occurs. In the world of
race/lace about the engine which is proud of high output
with the bench, with actual travelling to handle it
changes to the engine quality where setting is difficult
to come out difficult. When (with the low gear the
engine turns with high revolution, it is not this limit.
)
When another expression
is done, the pneumatics which record high output with
the bench (atmospheric pressure) under condition other
than, 0 element becomes many. When turbo pressure is
taken as example, as for the engine which increased
pressure too much because high output cannot be
obtained, the [uesutogeto] valve which lets escape
surplus pressure is used. The compression ratio which is
too high and, the charging efficiency which is too high
it becomes conversely compression resistance.
When resetting the
throttle, there
is a type which uses
the mechanism where the RAM
duct passage is
cut off is closed
in the opposite car,
but with complete airtightness structure even idling of
the engine the passage is cut off with imperfect state
because it becomes impossible, by all means. As a
result, the pressure which creeps in from the opening
causes crankcase internal pressure rise in the same way
and causes trouble.
When the viewpoint is
changed, if it is the usual wave which occurs in the
sea, it can make pass to go, but it prevents the
external pressure which does not have during the being
cut off like the tidal wave the way it is not. For
example because the passage is closed, not to be,
portion of the passage (example: Portion and the like of
the bottom of conduit) being raised, when the passage is
closed, you can say that the one where the open part
which is discharged to air simultaneously appears is
desirable. … In state of the highest speed as for the
same hand it means not to be able to use.
As for the back torque
limiter by the fact that intense torque is cut off,
easing the engine brake, as for problem such as
fundamental quality and fuel economy of engine side it
cannot solve. Lastly,
as the pressurizer
without considering RAM SYSTEM,
it decreases inhalation resistance and as the expedient
which increases charging efficiency the one which is
considered it can obtain gentler engine quality. Because
by the way,
RAM bodily
sensation is possible even
speed per hour
40Km/h. |
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